Python Network Automation with Netmiko: Multi-Vendor User Management thumbnail

Python Network Automation with Netmiko: Multi-Vendor User Management

May 18, 2025

Introduction

Modern enterprise networks cannot rely on device-by-device manual management.
With Python network automation, engineers can automate repetitive tasks across hundreds of devices reliably, securely, and consistently.

A critical challenge is user account management across multi-vendor environments such as:

  • Cisco IOS
  • Juniper JunOS
  • Fortinet FortiOS

This blog demonstrates how Netmiko-based automation solves this problem using a single Python script, tested on real network devices and demonstrated in GNS3 labs for visualization.


Why Network Automation Matters

Manual CLI-based configuration can lead to:

  • Human errors
  • Configuration drift
  • Slow deployments
  • Security inconsistencies

Automation brings:

  • Repeatable workflows
  • Faster execution
  • Compliance enforcement
  • Scalable operations

These are essential in NetOps, DevNet, and Infrastructure as Code (IaC) practices.


Why Netmiko for Multi-Vendor Automation?

Netmiko is a Python library that:

  • Simplifies SSH connections to network devices
  • Abstracts vendor-specific command differences
  • Supports major platforms including:
    • Cisco
    • Juniper
    • Fortinet
    • Arista
    • Huawei
    • Palo Alto

It is ideal for multi-vendor network automation projects.


Real-World Use Case: Multi-Vendor User Management

Network teams frequently need to:

  • Create users across multiple devices
  • Assign consistent privilege levels
  • Implement rapid changes during onboarding or audits

With Python and Netmiko, this process can be done in minutes instead of hours.

Automation Capabilities

  • Bulk user creation and deletion
  • Role-based privilege assignment
  • Vendor-aware command execution
  • Configuration verification and logging

How the Automation Works (High-Level)

  1. Device inventory defined in YAML / JSON
  2. Script reads device info:
    • Type, IP address, credentials
  3. Establish SSH connections using Netmiko
  4. Execute vendor-specific commands
  5. Log and verify outputs

This ensures scalable and safe automation without rewriting scripts for each device.


Security & Operational Benefits

  • Enforces consistent access policies
  • Reduces credential misconfigurations
  • Speeds up incident response
  • Improves audit readiness
  • Minimizes privileged access exposure

Career & DevNet Relevance

This project aligns with:

  • Cisco DevNet Automation certifications
  • Network Automation Engineer roles
  • NetOps / SRE practices
  • Enterprise Infrastructure Automation

It demonstrates real-world automation maturity, not just scripting knowledge.


This blog is based on a real, tested network automation project:

👉 Project Page:
Python Network Automation – Multi-Vendor User Management

The project includes:

  • Testing on real network devices
  • GitHub source code
  • Execution evidence
  • Enterprise-scale use case

Final Thoughts

Python network automation is no longer optional — it is essential for modern network engineers.

Netmiko allows engineers to:

  • Save time
  • Reduce errors
  • Build scalable, repeatable network automation workflows

Whether you are a network engineer, DevNet learner, or automation enthusiast, mastering Python network automation unlocks faster, more secure, and professional network operations.


Source Code:
Available via the project page linked above.


Author
Imran Sarwar

Network & Cloud Engineer specializing in OpenStack, Python, and Automation. Passionate about building scalable, secure, and high-performing IT solutions.